The Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS) is a five-item self-administered instrument used to measure alcohol craving over the past week. It has a scoring range from 0 (lowest craving value) to 30 (highest craving value). The PACS is widely used by psychologists and researchers to assess alcohol craving in individuals and its effectiveness in treatment.
Harmony is an AI tool which uses Large Language Models to automatically match items from different questionnaires, even across different languages. You can try Harmony here: https://harmonydata.ac.uk/app. Harmony is also available as a Python and R package.
You may also be interested in Harmony Meta, our new discovery engine that helps you search through vast catalogues of study metadata to identify the variables you need for your research.